Wednesday, 31 July 2019

Vocabulary- Cultural Issues & Values- الدرس 1 بالدارجة - UNIT 2 English 2 BAC


What do culture, cultural issues and values mean?

 
Definitions: 

Culture stands for the way of life of a certain group of people. It includes beliefs, traditions, language, food, clothing, etc.
Cultural issues: Problems and conflicts among people due to cultural differences.

Cultural Values:  The norms that a certain society sets for their life and living such as tolerance, solidarity, etc.


Cultural Values & Aspects:

Values:                         Clothes / Dress             Food                                                 Religions/ Beliefs
Hosbitality                   Gandora                       Couscous/ Tagine                            Islam
Respect                         Djellaba                        Bastilla/ Pastilla/ Tanjia                 Christianity
Tolerance                      Tahruyt                        Chicken with lemon and olives      Judaism
Generosity                    Takchita                       Lamb or beef with prunes              Hinduisim
Solidarity                      Tarbouche                   Kefta meatball Tagine                     Atheism
Citizenship                   Tagiya                          Rfissa/ Harira/ Mechoui                  Buddhism 
Cooperation                  Balgha                         Briouat / Msemen                             
Creativity                     Niqab                            Chebakia
Kindness                       Hayk                            Mint tea
Justice                           Caftan                          Amlou


Arts and crafts          Architecture            Customs and traditions             Celebrations & Feasts
Colorful tile                  Riad                             Eating couscous on Fridays           Eid Lkbir/ Al-adha
Pottery                       Kasbah                    Drinking mint tea                        Ramadan
Leather goods            Villa                        Offering food and shelter            Eid Al fitr
Carpets, rugs             Mosque                   to quests                                        Eid Al fitr
Hand-Embroidery     Ceramics                 Visiting moussems                        Weddings 
Metalwork                 Arches                     Bargaining with merchants         Islamic New Year
Jewelry                       Tile (Zellige)          Going to Hamam on weekends    Independence Day
Malhoun                                                     Fantasia/ Tbourida                       Imilchil Festival

Cultural Issues:
1- Men wearing earrings.
2- Blowing your nose in public.
4- Eating food with your fingers.
5- Slurping soup in a restaurant.
6- A mobile phone ringing during a meeting.
7- A women breast-feeding her baby in public.
8- Bargaining with the salesperson in a shop.
9- Marrying someone from another country.
10- Adults living with their parents even after they get married.
11- Stereotype: a thought idea of a particular type of person that may or may not be true.
What is culture?
Generally speaking, culture stands for the way we live in a particular society. Shared cultural aspects gives us a sense of belonging and security. Culture It includes:

       The way we cook and eat our food, (Food)
       The way we design and build our houses, (Architecture)
            Our way of dressing and making clothes, (Clothes and dress)
            Greeting each other and organizing our families, (Customs and traditions)
             The way of celebrating our feasts and special occasions, (Celebrations and feasts)
            The way we express ourselves in arts, writing and other forms of expression, (Arts and crafts)
        Our cultural beliefs and religious practices, (Religions and beliefs)


        Cultural values: definitions

1         Tolerance: The ability to accept and respect the opinions and beliefs of others.
2         Altruism: The act of being selfless by benefiting another at one’s own expense.
3         Citizenship: The set of rights and duties a person has towards their own community.
4         Solidarity: The act of participating with others and working together towards the same.
5         Equity : Equal treatment to everyone.
6         Initiative: The ability or opportunity to act before others do.
7         Coexistence: The ability to live together in harmony.
8         Responsibility: The state of being responsible, answerable, or accountable for something within          one’s power
9         Love: A feeling of warm personal attachment or deep affection, as for a parent, child, or friend
1        Harmony: Agreement; accord; harmonious relations.






















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